Joins and Tolerances
These informations of the Bambu Lab P1S @ 0.2 mm, mostly PLA/PETG materials.
General Tolerance Guidelines
Fit Type | Clearance (total gap) | Notes |
---|---|---|
Press Fit | 0–0.15 mm | Tight, permanent. PETG ~0.15 mm; PLA can go tighter. Chamfer edges. |
Slip Fit | 0.2–0.3 mm | Snug sliding fit. PETG prefers upper end. |
Loose Fit | 0.4–0.6 mm | Easy assembly, some play. |
PLA prints crisper and holds tighter fits; PETG needs slightly more clearance (stringing, flex).
Common Joints
Press Fit
- Use: Pegs, bearings, rods.
- Tips: 0–0.15 mm gap. Chamfer edges to ease insertion. PETG flexes; PLA can crack if forced.
Slip Fit
- Use: Hinges, sliders, rotating parts.
- Tips: 0.2–0.3 mm gap. Clean surfaces. Print moving faces vertical for smoother slide.
Snap Fit
- Use: Clips, latches.
- Tips: PETG preferred. Clearance ~0.5 mm between engaging surfaces. Fillet snap base. Print snap arms lying flat (stronger).
Living Hinge
- Use: Flip lids, wallets, integrated hinges.
- Tips: PETG better than PLA. Hinge ~0.5–0.8 mm thick. Print hinge vertically for max durability. Expect limited cycles.
Dovetail / Slide Fit
- Use: Modular parts, adjustable joints.
- Tips: 0.2–0.4 mm per side. Chamfer entry. Print sliding faces vertical for smoothness.
Threads
- Printed Threads: Use for large sizes (M6+). Add ~0.2 mm radial clearance. PLA crisp but brittle; PETG more durable.
- Inserts/Nuts: Use heat-set inserts or captured nuts for strength. Follow insert datasheet for hole size.
Calibration & Testing
- Tolerance Test Models: Print clearance test blocks in your filament (0.1–0.6 mm steps).
- First Layer: Use 0.2 mm chamfer to counteract elephant foot.
- Orientation: Moving/sliding faces → print vertical. Snap arms → print lying flat.
Summary
- Start with 0.2 mm clearance for general fits.
- PETG: ** +0.05–0.1 mm vs PLA** for same joint.
- Always test small before committing to large assemblies!